What Is A Stem Cell Fully Explained Current Affairs

Before reading about stem cell OR stem cell bank for preservation, life- cell double stem cell you have a remind your brain about cells, cells are the basic building blocks of living things the human and body is composed of trillions of them. Cell give structure to the human, animal or all living things body and convert nutrients from food into energy and. They also carry out many other specialised functions like body hereditary material and make copies of themselves.

What is Stem Cell

Cells have many parts each with a different function some of them are specialised structures that perform a certain task. Among a million cells in the human body, a uniques cell also available in the human body known as stem cells or stem cell is an undifferentiated cell with the remarkable potential to develop into many different cell types.

What can do stem cells?

Stem cell donation is like blood donation it can save the patient life because it can work in the healing process of the injured body.
When we get injured the cells in our body are either damaged or they die. when damaged happened in our bodies stem cells become active and they take the place of damage cell. Stem cells can cure several diseases like cancer, diabetes, blood-related diseases, mental illness, cornea hurt and arterial related diseases.

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare New Amendment news 2018, latest update And Current Affairs On Stem cell.

A latest news and update come into the news headlines that The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare proposed to amend the drugs and cosmetics act 1940 after knowing the importance of stem cell. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare new guidelines aim to bring stem cells and stem cells related product on the legal regulations by this year 2018. The ministry said that stem cells and their derivatives will be termed as a drug.

When any medicine authority tries to work on stem cell they have to follow protocols mandated for any stem cell development and set protocol for stem cell banking in India. According to The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare give the latest update that stem cells and cell-related products will be treated as a drug.

Indian Council of Medical Research i.e ICMR and the department of biotechnology jointly released new guidelines for clinical research and product development related to stem cells.

Benefits Of Stem Cells Therapy and What Can Stem Cell Treatment Cure: Latest News 2018

These day several types of diseases are treated using stem cell therapy because it is a unique medical practice. stem cell role is vital for treating more than 60 curable diseases like Mental illness, Cornea, Alzheimer,
Illness related to bone structure, Cancer, Diabetes, Heart and arterial related diseases, Blood-related diseases.

What is Stem cell treatment

Stem cells treating a comprehensive range of diseases for the past several years and doctors using it for serious diseases. Some diseases considered incurable but in the modern day, these diseases can be treated using stem cells treatment and this one question may be asked is the GS-3 paper of UPSC examination OR in pre-examination current affairs 2018. Actually, human leukocyte antigen or HLA system is a jean complex in humans and after HLA jeans matching stem cell can treat sick people. This day help of science and technology doctors can preserve stem cell for decades without losing their healing ability.

how to get stem cells from bone marrow, umbilical cord, embryos and a donor latest technique.

Stem cells can be obtained in 3 ways. In the first method cells obtained from fetus while in second method cells obtained from the umbilical cord at the birth time and in the third method It is taken from blood or osteoporosis bone-marrow.

Use Of Stem Cell Therapy For Treatment Of Diseases

The best thing about stem cells is they can turn into many other types of cells. scientists believe they can be used to treat and understand diseases stem cell therapy.

In India, stem cells are using for the in the treatment of multiple diseases. Now it is possible to treat diseases related to liver, kidney as dimers Parkinson’s disease, acute leukaemia, chronic leukaemia, heart disease diabetes, spinal cord injury, Autism and various types of cancers and stem cell therapy for hair is also very popular among the people around the world. it is also possible to treat repair or replace damaged organs through stem cell therapy and the uniques thing is artificial Limbs can also be grown with the help of stem cell.

How Stem Cell Therapy OR Treatment Works

In Stem cell therapy, Stem cells are implanted in the patient’s body for treatment.these days more stem cell therapy is using to treat cancer but bone marrow transplant is the most widely used stem cell therapy.

The basic method of stem cell treatment is to implants stem cell in patient’s body after implantation stem cells multiply itself and start working like a healthy and mature cell. How stem cells work it works like liver cells which heals itself and doesn’t require stem cell.

How To Stem Cell Transplantation Into Patient’s Boyd & Type Of Stem Cell Transplantation

Stem Cell transplant has been divided into two parts. The first type of treatment called Autologous stem cell transplant and second stem cell treatment name is an Allogeneic transplant.

Autologous Transplantation- In Autologous Transplantation stem cells are collected from the patient body and then stem cell to the lab and then given back to the sick people after intensive therapy.

Allogeneic Transplantation- In Allogeneic transplantation stem cells are collected from the same family member of the patient because in this transplantation HLA jean profile should be matched to the patient’s jeans profile.

Type of Stem Cell

A question arises in the mind of UPSC candidates that how many types of stem cell for the UPSC and SSC current affairs OR notes on Stem cell read about stem cells type which is mentioned below. scientist have divided stem cells into 4 classes.

1. Totipotent stem
2. Multipotent stem cells
3. Pluripotent stem cells
4. Unipotent stem

– Totipotent stem cells that develop into cells that make up all the cells in an embryo and foetus

– Multipotent stem cells can give rise to multiple types of cells that all within a particular tissue organ or physiological system they include blood-forming stem cells and bone marrow cell.

– Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to any type of cell in the body

– Unipotent stem cells can self-renew as well as give rise to a single mature cell type

Stem Cell Controversies & Debate for Current Affairs 2018

Embryo cells are made through artificial fertilization of sperm and egg which and later destroyed for treatment and this is the reason behind Stem cell controversy.

Some government agency and people also called it foeticide while scientist talking about human cloning from stem cells which is also a matter of debate since 1998 and this is the hottest topic OR current affairs topic in India because The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare going to amend the law related to Stem cell use.

US President George Bush and many researchers believing that the embryo cell also contains life which made stem cell use for treatment unethical but restrictions on stem cell research ended in U.S.A during Barack Obama’s rule.

Stem Cells Therapy and Transplantation In India 2018

Many hospitals in India are claiming that they are doing stem cell therapy and some banks provide storage for stem cells and charge 5 to 10000 rupees annually. Now, you can say that stem cell banking is a booming business in India.

After the stem cell, in controversy in 1998 many western countries have stop research on stem cell technology but in India, Specific laws and guidelines not cleared related to stem cell treatment and give indirect permission to Indian hospital to do things on stem cell.

Stem cell treatment in India

After reading this you will know why western are coming to India for stem cell therapy or treatment because western countries like U.S. A, Europian Union have strict rules on the use of embryonic stem cells. However, no such restrictions exist in India due and due to affordable treatment, India becomes a hub for stem cell treatment and medical research on stem cell technology for this reason many terminally ill patients from the US and European countries are coming to India for stem cell treatment.

History of stem cells research in Hindi OR English

Stem cells have an amazing some cells are capable of creating life while some can generate other cells doctors discovered this in the early 19th century but fertilized an egg outside the human body change whole the scenario of the whole world.

in 1960 research by Canadian scientist Drs. James Till and Ernest McCulloch discovered stem cell and embryonic adult and cord blood cells.

The first bone marrow transplant was successfully done in 1968 and this year doctors discovered hematopoietic stem cells which are a cause of diseases like Cancer.

• 1968 – First-time bone marrow transplantation.
• 1978 – Stem cell discovered in human blood cell.
• 1981 – In vitro stem cell line was developed for the first time in rats.
• 1995 – Embryonic stem cell line is taken from the primates.
• 1997 – Clone Sheep created by using Stem Cell.
• 1997 – Hematopoietic stem cells present in the blood were detected this cell is responsible for cancer.

human blood cells in 1981 in vitro stemline was developed for flats in 1988 embryonic stem cell line was developed from a hamster after which feature stem cell line was first taken from a private in 1995 in 1997 cloned sheep was formed using stem cells and in the same year scientists found

A senior professor of the University of Wisconsin USA separated embryonic cells from other cells and develop a new embryonic cell line in In 1998.

Nobel Prize For Stem Cell Research 2018 For current affairs

British scientist John B garden and Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for their work on induced pluripotent stem cells in 2012. they received the award for the discovery that makes adult cell reprogrammed to become pluripotent cell it is most important for UPSC examination.

Best Hospitals In India For Stem Cell Trapary OR Treatment 2018

GIOSTAR Stem Cell Therapy 4.3
Ahmedabad, Gujarat · 070430 08890
Open 24 hours

Advancells: Stem Cell Therapy Centre
4.6 Medical Center
Noida, Uttar Pradesh · 096543 21400

“Best stem cells provider company in India.”
Chaitanya Hospital & Nursing Home Pune
Hospital
Pune, Maharashtra · 020 2432 9666